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The
Good Shepherd,
2006, 160 minutes, Rated R
By Marona Lowe
Knowledge
is power. But the ability to influence what is known through the
systematic dissemination of information and disinformation to
advance governmental interests is more so. Formed as an espionage
organization, the Central Intelligence Agency has plied information
and disinformation for the United States since 1947. Also charged
with executing covert operations as well as gathering and analyzing
information regarding foreign entities, the CIA initially recruited
its members from the ranks of the elite. In The Good Shepherd,
director Robert DeNiro explores the history of the agency that is
revered by some and reviled by others. MORE >>>
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© 2006 Universal Pictures
Matt Damon and John Turturro in The Good Shepherd
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In
this fictionalized account of actual events, DeNiro begins his
dramatization of the founding of the CIA with the 1961 failed Bay of
Pigs, Cuba invasion, which precipitates a search for the mole who
shared State secrets. Through a series of flashbacks marked by
textual hints that signal periodic shifts, the creation of the
American intelligence service is told through the prism of a Yale Bonesman Edward Wilson (Matt Damon).
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Based on long-time CIA
counterintelligence honcho James Angleton, but essentially a
composite of many real-life agents, Edward Wilson is a patriot born of wealth
and privilege who evolves into Big Brother, tending to an ever
expanding sphere of operatives, defectors and covert ops.
Initially, an upstanding fellow for whom truth and integrity are
core principles, Edward sets upon a path that perverts his soul as
he becomes a man for whom deception is his stock and trade. Damon
embodies Wilson in a nuanced manner that effectively captures the
character’s shift from a preppy poet with a hint of individualism to
a desensitized orchestrator of cointel programs devoted to
protecting America from its perceived threats.
Shepherd also stars Angelina
Jolie as Clover (aka Margaret) Wilson, Edward’s spouse although not
his soulmate. Stepping out of type and shedding her über persona,
Jolie portrays a pampered and free-spirited Senator’s daughter who
corrals Wilson into marriage. Jolie’s performance is subtly
impressive as a rejected and unloved wife that over time is beaten
down by her husband’s disinterest and the weight of aristocratic
expectation.
Damon and Jolie’s performances
in Shepherd are supported by an excellent ensemble that includes
Alec Baldwin, Billy Crudup, Michael Gambon, William Hurt, Joe Pesci,
John Turturro and director DeNiro.
A highly-acclaimed
actor, DeNiro’s direction of Shepherd is overly detailed to the
point of distraction. Thankfully, the film’s score enlivens this
dense telling of the CIA’s creation. A few nip tucks would have
improved the film’s pacing. Eric Roth’s screenplay at times
devalues the narrative as trite spy speak is peppered throughout the
film in a manner that provokes an eye-roll here and a stomach-churn
there. Nevertheless, the film, which eschews the voluptuous
bombshells, high tech gadgets and pyrotechnics of the espionage
genre, is ultimately an intellectually stimulating character driven
look at America’s clandestine agency.
M
December 2006
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MoQuotable(s) |
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Difficulty Playing Such a
Stoic Character?
I was nervous about that. I
think with another director I would have given into my fear,
indicated more, pushed it more and been a little more over the top.
The reality was that [Robert DeNiro] insisted on absolute emotional
honesty and subtlety all the time…. Bob was insistent on absolute
naturalism and realism. He
would say, “Play the scene for its absolute honesty, moment to
moment. Don’t worry about anything else.”
Matt Damon (December 8,
2006)
Why E-Dub So Reserved?
The guy should be subtle. He’s
the head of counter-intelligence. What’s he going to do, tell you
how he’s feeling? It makes total sense when you think about it. He
should be reserved and he should be emotionally distant, because
it’s very dangerous for him to be any other way.
Matt Damon (December 8,
2006)
Is E-Dub a Ruthless SOB
with No Sense of Humor?
Well, nobody sees themselves
as ruthless. Look at it from his point of view. Look at the stakes
of the game he’s playing. You’re talking about the middle of the
Cold War. In his mind, he’s doing things to stop huge
conflagrations. It’s like World War III is going to happen if he
doesn’t do what he has to do. Tough choices have to be made. He’s
‘the good shepherd’ and he’s taking care of his flock. He’s
sacrificing, essentially, his own soul to make those decisions.
Matt Damon (December 8,
2006)
Familiarity with Secret
Society Rites of Passage?
I was in the Delphic Club at
Harvard. I did see some of that although it had changed. Now with
Skull and Bones, for instance, the new generation has debunked
everything because now there’s a lot of writing about Skull and
Bones. Starting with around my generation, people stopped taking all
that stuff quite so seriously. Whereas in 1939, it was of the utmost
important. But nowadays, all of those secrets are kind of out in the
open. Skull and Bones is co-ed now.
Matt Damon (December 8,
2006)
Opinion on Life Through
The Prism Of Secrecy?
In these times, it’s an
interesting discussion to be had. I wouldn’t want to point [the
discussion] too much. Bob DeNiro does point out and Gus Van Sant has
said this to me many times, “You have to let a movie find its own
metaphors and you have to let an audience do that…” I don’t think
there is only one answer. I think in the day and age that we live in
where we see the foundations of our democracy being gnawed away at
by secrets and by things happening in secret, I think it’s good that there is a movie out there
where that can be a topic of discussion.
Matt Damon (December 8,
2006)
Of Clover aka Margaret?
I see Clover, in the end, as
being as strong as a woman could be at that time. I liked that
there were many things about her that were broken. Often, I don’t
get to play that role. That’s why it took a while for Bob [DeNiro]
to decide that I should play the part. Margaret is subservient,
vulnerable and very broken. As an actress, it’s a great challenge.
As a woman, there are certain things in my life that I do feel
strong about. Yet, there are pieces of me that are broken.
Angelina Jolie
(December 8, 2006)
Getting the Gig?
Bob DeNiro needed to
understand that I really knew her and would play Clover accurately.
He’s very specific about every detail of this film. He cares about
it a lot. I’m a very modern woman. I’m thought of in a very modern
way. In the beginning, Clover is very light and silly in a way that
I usually don’t portray. A lot about her was something that Bob couldn’t obviously see that I was capable of doing. I
think he had to know that I understood Clover. We talked about it a
lot to make sure he did.
Angelina Jolie
(December 8, 2006)
Any Deep, Personal
Connection to Clover?
Yeah, that kind of feeling
alone. I didn’t necessarily feel that in a marriage per se. But in
my life, I’ve often felt it. Clover is surrounded by a lot of
secrets, a lot of quiet, a lot of people just accepting. And as much
as she’s broken, she’s the only person that is desperate to scream
out and to try to get some reaction - something honest. I’ve done
that in my life a lot. I tend to want to be that person. I would
start drinking or something terrible if I were in a situation where
I was surrounded by lies, quiet or secrets. It’s just not a real
life.
Angelina Jolie
(December 8, 2006)
Difficulty Playing a
Rejected, Unloved Wife?
Well, I do have two divorces
[laughs]. But I’m still good friends with them. So, it’s okay.
I think it’s easier to play
that kind of role when you do have a balanced home. I think if I did
have alcoholism in my personal life, or my mother, or somebody close
to me, it might have been a much more uncomfortable experience. That kind of relationship with a man - I’ve never had
that in my life because I’ve always married artists. They are a very
talkative, very expressive breed. It was bizarre, but that was part
of the character because she did feel lost and she did feel trapped
and confused.
Angelina Jolie
(December 8, 2006)
Shepherd’s Allure?
What DeNiro has done here,
with Eric Roth, is taken you back to an America that a lot of us
don’t remember - how America Incorporated really worked.
Imagine…the CIA Director is one brother, the Secretary of State is
another brother, the guys at the National Security Council all went
to Andover with the same bunch and the guys that ran the newsrooms
were snapping each other with wet towels in prep school. That was a
different America and a different CIA and I think DeNiro captures
it.
Milt Bearden (December
8, 2006)
The Good Shepherd – Fact
or Fiction?
Almost every specific instance
in this film actually happened sometime between 1946 and the end of
the Cold War. The film is fiction and that is the reason Bob and
Eric have been able to get closer to the essential truth of the era
because they were not bound by the limitations of the docudrama
form. They were liberated from an attempt to be precise, but it all
happened. It’s faithful to the ethos and the culture of these people
at that time.
Ambassador Richard
Holbrooke (December 8, 2006)
Film Cred?
I tried to make [the film] as
believable as possible. There was also this mythology supporting it.
It’s not literally what occurred, but I wanted to make it as
credible and real as possible.
Robert DeNiro (December
8, 2006)
The Good Shepherd the
“Preppy” Godfather?
There is a comparison. I was
concerned that the film not have certain direct parallels. But how
could it not. One is about that secret society and this is about
another type of secret society, but very Americana. One of the best
lines in the movie to me is in the Joe Pesci scene where he says,
“What do you people have?” and Matt Damon says, “The United States
of America. The rest of you are just visiting.”
Robert DeNiro (December
8, 2006)
Indictment of WASPs?
I never thought of it that
way. I look at The Good Shepherd as the WASP Godfather. I wrote it for Francis
Coppola originally. It’s a saga. But the truth is, these are the
people who have run those organizations in this country. It’s not
that I made it up. It’s the legacy of the people who ran the agency.
These people went to Yale, most of them went in to Skull and Bones
and the CIA was sort of their private club. That’s how they looked
at it.
Eric Roth (December 8,
2006)
Contemporary Relevance?
I know I am supposed to say I
think it’s relevant. I don’t know if it is relevant. It happens to
become relevant, in certain ways, because of what’s happening and
all the attention to the CIA in general. The only direct thing is
the Abu Ghraib-type interrogation scene…. That scene was so simple,
effective, powerful and horrible.
Robert DeNiro (December
8, 2006)
Modern CIA Distinctions?
I think it’s the same. The
only thing that has changed is the technology. I’m not sure the
ethos is much different. That’s what I find interesting about the
Good Shepherd since I wrote this before any of the modern Iraq stuff
happened. This is about a culture that leads to secrecy and I think
it’s all still true. Whatever you like and don’t like about the CIA,
the peoples’ lives are what they are. They are not allowed to talk
about what they do, which then becomes a problem within a marriage.
I was always fascinated by the
fact that this thing started with 15 to 20 people and now there are
30,000 people dedicated to secrecy. It’s not really meant to be a
particular indictment of the CIA. There are factors in that. I think
they’ve done a lot of good things. They were great during World War
II as the Office of Strategic Services. They’ve probably saved our
bacon in a few instances…some we’re not even aware of. It’s a very
tricky combination of – wanting to be protected and yet not wanting
it to be secret. But some things can’t be done without them being a
secret. I don’t know the answer to that. I’m a civil libertarian.
I’m probably on the side of getting my head blown off.
Eric Roth (December 8,
2006)
The Nip Tuck?
I had to take a lot of stuff
out, but I’ll put it in the extended version and some other ones in
the DVD version. I’m happy with the version we have now. I think
there might still be parts that are confusing. You don’t always have
to have the answer to everything. There are certain trajectories,
character-wise, that I took out so that we could focus on the other
characters.
Robert DeNiro (December
8, 2006)
Casting Matt?
I was originally going to do
the film with Leonardo DiCaprio, but it didn’t work out
schedule-wise. So, I went to Matt and he said he would do it. There
are only a few actors I would do it with and Matt was one of them.
I’ve been very lucky for him to come on board. He’s been just great
on every level.
Robert DeNiro (December
8, 2006)
Leonardo DiCaprio was going to
do it, but had big scheduling problems and we had money available at
a certain time and certain place. Matt had coincidentally read the
script and he was in love with it. I loved his performance because
it is a harder performance than some of the more bravura ones. It’s
harder to internalize some of this stuff. As part of internalizing
it, he has to show that he has some sensitivity about it and that he
may even know better. It’s a real complicated thing and it sneaks up
on you. You see a character that starts out as innocent, but loses
his innocence.
Eric Roth (December 8,
2006)
Casting Angelina?
I was very lucky to get her.
She expressed an interest. We had a few meetings. I knew that she
had some real special feel for the part. She surprised me even more
with what she did.
Robert DeNiro (December
8, 2006)
Angelina was a little trickier
because quite honestly, which I told her when we met, I didn’t
believe her as a WASP. She’s sort of ethnic looking to me. I don’t
have a problem being honest with people. It was better that I was
honest and she didn’t like me, than if she did a bad job and the
movie was wrecked. I’d rather go down that way. Being respectful, I
think she’s a wonderful actress. But, I had somebody in mind who is
very blonde…something like was done with Diane Keaton in the
Godfather…. somebody a little blander.
Angelina sparked to it. She
took it as a challenge. I felt she could act it, but I wasn’t sure
it would be believable. I think she made it believable. I think she
found it. I told her [so]. I sent her a huge thing of flowers. She
made it what I didn’t think she could, not because of her acting
abilities, but because just of the sense you have of her, plus of
her persona and her publicity and this sort of vamp. But she’s a lot
more serious and she found the dignity in the role. So it was an
interesting combination because [Angelina] as a personality and as
human being, I think she’s not a very repressed human being. I think
– I don’t know her that intimately. On face value, she’s sure of
herself. She does what she wants to do for herself. In that era and
in those circumstances, women were very repressed.
Eric Roth (December 8,
2006)
But Clover is Sexually
Aggressive?
She’s sexually aggressive in a
particular instance, but I think she’s taking her anger out. In
another day and age, she could be Angelina Jolie and not be a
repressed woman of the 1940s.
Eric Roth (December 8,
2006)
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Genre(s) |
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Drama, Espionage,, Thriller
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Chris Brigham |
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Executive Producer |
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Francis Ford Coppola |
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Executive Producer |
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Robert DeNiro |
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Producer |
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Guy McElwaine |
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Executive Producer |
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David C. Robinson |
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Executive Producer |
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James G. Robinson |
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Producer |
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Jane Rosenthal |
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Producer |
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Rick Schwartz |
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Executive Producer |
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Matt Damon |
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Edward Wilson |
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Angelina
Jolie |
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Clover/Margaret Russell |
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Alec Baldwin |
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Sam Murach |
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Tammy Blanchard |
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Laura |
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Billy Crudup |
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Arch Cummings |
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Robert
DeNiro |
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General Bill Sullivan |
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Michael Gambon |
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Dr. Fredericks |
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William Hurt |
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Philip Allen |
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Gabriel Macht |
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John Russell, Jr. |
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Lee Pace |
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Richard Hayes |
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Joe Pesci |
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Joseph Palmi |
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Eddie Redmayne |
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Edward Wilson, Jr. |
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John Turturro |
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Ray Brocco |
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Robert Richardson |
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Cinematographer |
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Tariq Anwar |
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Editor(s) |
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Bruce
Fowler and Marcelo Zarvos |
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Music |
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Sig De Miguel, Amanda Mackey Johnson, Cathy Sandrich and Wendy Weidman |
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Casting |
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Ann Roth |
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Costume
Design |
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Distributor |
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Universal Pictures
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Release
Dates |
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USA |
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December 22, 2006 (general release) |
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Filming
Location(s) |
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New York City, New
York, USA
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Dominican Republic
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England, UK
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Greenwich,
Connecticut, USA
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Long Island, New
York
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Queens, New York
City, New York, USA
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Tarrytown, New
York, USA
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Washington,
District of Columbia, USA
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