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Narrative Of The Life & Times Of Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass

Reviewed by Steven Fullwood

Four years before Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, better known as Frederick Douglass, ran away to freedom, he frees his mind. After a particularly brutal day of work, his third master, Mr. Covey, approached Douglass to beat him. This incident proved to be an epoch in Douglass' life, (who emerged the indisputable winner) as he tells readers: "I long resolved that, however long I might remain a slave in form, the day had passed forever when I could be a slave in fact."

Frederick Douglass
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Douglass' first book, Narrative of the Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, lays bare American Slavery's vile innards for all to experience. Although he'd live to write several more books, through his narrative he renders a disturbing portrait of a system that corrupted both slave and slave owner.

Written twenty years before the Emancipation Proclamation, the eloquent author, orator and visionary begins his tragic and ultimately triumphant tale by describing his life as a child in Maryland. Douglass' troubling descriptions reveal the most deplorable and reprehensible conditions of living in bondage - a seemingly bottomless state of physical, emotional, psychological and spiritual cruelties. What is telling about the narrative is that it begins with Douglass in bondage, but closes with Douglass shedding his physical shackles, courageously defining himself.

As a child, Douglass recalls the woeful tale of his parentage. Particularly wrenching is his mother's fate. Mothers were separated from their children at an early age and Douglass' mom lived on another plantation. After a day in the fields, she walked twelve miles to lay with her young son at night. Come morning, he'd awake to find her gone. Upon her passing, Douglass was not allowed to attend her burial. The way in which Douglass experiences his mother forms the crux of American Slavery, namely the destruction of the Black family. Douglass writes: "Never having enjoyed, to any considerable extent, her soothing presence, her tender watchful care, I received the tidings of her death with much the same emotion I should have probably felt at the death of a stranger."

Douglass' thirst for freedom was exacerbated by his quest for education. One of his mistresses endeavored to teach him to write, but was quickly admonished by her husband who explained that educating a slave ruins him, rendering him unmanageable. Overhearing these words only fueled young Douglass' mission. He traded bread for lessons from white urchins in his neighborhood and he voraciously read anything he could get his hands on at the risk of being punished.

Narrative of the Life and Times of Frederick Douglass is a seminal work that should be read by every American. This son of a slave owner and slave offers an invaluable gift to the nation, one that illuminates the slaveocracy that built it. It is a testament to the men, women and children who lived in bondage - recognition that's long overdue.
M

February 2001

 

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